{"id":523,"date":"2023-10-21T12:59:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T08:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/?page_id=523"},"modified":"2023-10-23T13:08:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:08:15","slug":"regulating-es","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/seea-ea\/ecosystem-accounting\/ecosystem-services\/regulating-es\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulating ES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/index.php\/ecosystem-accounting\/ecosystem-services\/\"> <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#9DFF20\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> \u2190BACK  <\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.1\">Results of valuation of regulating ES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\"><strong>Climate-regulating ES.<\/strong> For details see <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V1_eng_web.pdf\">Report 1<\/a> for the whole RF and <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V2_eng_web.pdf\">Report 2<\/a> for the European Russia <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Carbon-1004x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-531\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.98046875;width:689px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Carbon-1004x1024.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Carbon-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Carbon-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Carbon.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\"><strong>Air purification by suburban forests.<\/strong> For details see <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V1_eng_web.pdf\">Report 1<\/a> for the whole RF and <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V2_eng_web.pdf\">Report 2<\/a> for the European Russia <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Air-1004x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-535\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.98046875;width:684px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Air-1004x1024.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Air-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Air-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Air.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\"><strong>Runoff regulation by terrestrial ecosystems.<\/strong> This general estimate is based on the difference between the observed runoff and the hypothetical runoff from an area in the absence of any vegetation (<a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/index.php\/ecosystem-accounting\/ecosystem-services\/es-indirect\/\">see here<\/a>). Thus, it takes into account both evapotranspiration and precipitation recycling as a result of ecosystem functioning. For details see <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V1_eng_web.pdf\">Report 1<\/a> for the whole RF and <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V2_eng_web.pdf\">Report 2<\/a> for the European Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Runoff2-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-547\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3128205128205128;width:744px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Runoff2-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Runoff2-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Runoff2-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Runoff2.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Valuation of water-regulating ES for the Kenozero waterched in Arkhangelsk region of RF (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-4834\/3\/4\/70\">Petrov et al., 2022<\/a>) was made using InVEST package and takes into account only the effect of evapotranspiration on runoff, which is expressed mainly in a decrease in runoff. However, as the work of other researchers shows, the recycling of atmospheric moisture that has been evaporated by ecosystems can not only compensate, but also increase the total runoff. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Runoff-1024x807.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-552\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2688971499380421;width:744px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Runoff-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Runoff-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Runoff-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Runoff.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\"><strong>ES of soil protection <\/strong>was estimated for European Russia  using  Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation&nbsp;RUSLE (<a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V2_eng_web.pdf\">Report 2<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB2_erosion-1024x528.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-561\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9393939393939394;width:805px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB2_erosion-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB2_erosion-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB2_erosion-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB2_erosion.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Valuation of ES of soil protection for the Kenozero waterched in Arkhangelsk region of RF (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-4834\/3\/4\/70\">Petrov et al., 2022<\/a>) was made using InVEST package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Erosion-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-556\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;width:753px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Erosion-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Erosion-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Erosion-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kenozero-Erosion.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Soil self-purification.<\/strong>&nbsp;For details see&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V1_eng_web.pdf\">Report 1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Soil-purification-1024x310.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-564\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3.303225806451613;width:694px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Soil-purification-1024x310.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Soil-purification-300x91.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Soil-purification-768x232.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Soil-purification.jpg 1101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Regulation of cryogenic processes.<\/strong>&nbsp;For details see&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V1_eng_web.pdf\">Report 1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Cryo-1024x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-567\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.160337552742616;width:691px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Cryo-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Cryo-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Cryo-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Cryo.jpg 1101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Pollination of crops by wild insects.<\/strong> For details see <a href=\"http:\/\/teeb.biodiversity.ru\/publications\/Ecosystem-Services-Russia_V2_eng_web.pdf\">Report 2<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Pollination-1024x492.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-572\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.0813008130081303;width:685px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Pollination-1024x492.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Pollination-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Pollination-768x369.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TEEB-Pollination.jpg 1131w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2190BACK Results of valuation of regulating ES Climate-regulating ES. For details see Report 1 for the whole RF and Report 2 for the European Russia Air purification by suburban forests. For details see Report 1 for the whole RF and Report 2 for the European Russia Runoff regulation by terrestrial ecosystems. This general estimate is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":68,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-523","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523\/revisions\/573"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversity-armenia.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}